Feeder Overcurrent
→Inverse-time grading on a radial feeder — the first instinct of protection.
Module 01 — Protection Relaying
A studio for the engineers who commission protection. Phasor diagrams, impedance planes and trip characteristics — drawn with the care of a technical plate, and learned the way a craft is learned.
Inverse-time grading on a radial feeder — the first instinct of protection.
Reading the residual current 3I₀ to catch the faults phase elements miss.
Polarising the element so it only looks the way the fault current flows.
Stacking time–current curves so the nearest device clears, and only it.
Telling a true internal fault from magnetising inrush by its harmonics.
A high-impedance boundary that stays stable through external faults.
Drawing reach as impedance — the mho circle on the R–X plane.
Holding a whole bus inside one high-impedance differential zone.